Introduction
An Advance Health Directive (AHD) is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes regarding your medical care in the event that you are unable to communicate them yourself. This could happen due to a serious illness, injury, or unconsciousness.
Think of it as a roadmap for your healthcare providers, outlining your preferences for various medical treatments. This ensures that your values and beliefs guide your care, even when you can’t speak for yourself.
Key Components of an Advance Health Directive
1. Designation of a Healthcare Proxy
This is the most crucial part of your AHD. You appoint a trusted person, such as a family member or close friend, as your healthcare proxy.
2. Medical Treatment Decisions

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Life Support: Specify your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments such as mechanical ventilation, feeding tubes, and dialysis.
3. Specific Instructions
You can include specific instructions for your healthcare providers, such as:
Why is an Advance Health Directive Important?
Ensures Your Wishes Are Followed: An AHD gives you control over your medical care and ensures that your values and preferences are respected, even when you are unable to communicate them.
Creating Your Advance Health Directive
Consult with an Attorney: An attorney specializing in estate planning or elder law can help you create a legally sound AHD that meets your specific needs and complies with your state’s laws.
Conclusion
An Advance Health Directive is a valuable tool that empowers you to make important decisions about your healthcare and ensures that your wishes are respected. By taking the time to create and regularly update your AHD, you can provide peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones.
FAQs
1. Who can witness my Advance Health Directive?
The specific requirements for witnesses vary by state. Generally, your witnesses must be adults who are not related to you and who are not beneficiaries of your estate.
2. Can I change my Advance Health Directive?
Yes, you can change or revoke your AHD at any time. Simply create a new document or amend your existing one.
3. What if I don’t have an Advance Health Directive?
If you do not have an AHD, your family members or other designated individuals will make medical decisions for you based on what they believe is in your best interest.
4. Where should I store my Advance Health Directive?
Give copies of your AHD to your healthcare proxy, your physician, and any other relevant individuals. You may also want to store a copy in a safe place at home or with your attorney.
5. Is an Advance Health Directive the same as a Living Will?
While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, a Living Will is a narrower document that typically focuses on life-sustaining treatments. An AHD is a broader document that covers a wider range of healthcare decisions.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice.
Please consult with an attorney or healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Advance Health Directive Form